What is a characteristic feature of the TIG welding process?

The TIG welding process, also known as Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), is characterized by the use of a non-consumable tungsten electrode. This electrode is responsible for creating the arc, which melts the base metal and allows for the formation of the weld. The non-consumable aspect means that the tungsten remains intact throughout the welding process, providing a stable arc and producing high-quality welds with precision. This allows for excellent control over the weld puddle and is particularly advantageous when welding thin materials or when a high level of craftsmanship is needed.

While filler material can be used in TIG welding, it is not a requirement for every weld. TIG welding can be performed with or without filler depending on the specific application, allowing for maximum flexibility. Additionally, the process does not typically employ low-frequency alternating current nor does it involve high-pressure water for cooling, as those methods do not align with the fundamental mechanics of TIG welding.