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What is a filler metal?

  1. The primary material used for welding rods

  2. The material added to create a weld joint

  3. The gas used for shielding during welding

  4. The metal that is being welded

The correct answer is: The material added to create a weld joint

A filler metal refers to the material that is added during the welding process to create a weld joint. It is typically melted along with the base metals to fill the gap between them and bond them together. The filler metal plays a crucial role in the integrity and strength of the weld, as it contributes to the overall mechanical properties and performance of the welded joint. Its composition may vary depending on the materials being welded and the welding process used, ensuring compatibility and desired characteristics in the final product. The other options describe different components or aspects of the welding process. For instance, the primary material used for welding rods is related to the type of filler metal but does not fully capture its definition. The gas used for shielding is essential for protecting the weld from atmospheric contamination but is not related to the material being added in the welding joint. Lastly, the metal that is being welded refers to the base materials rather than the additional material introduced during welding. These distinctions are important for understanding the specific roles of each component in the welding process.