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What is the primary purpose of welding?

  1. To join materials using mechanical fasteners

  2. To join materials using heat to create fusion

  3. To cut and shape materials for fabrication

  4. To apply protective coatings to materials

The correct answer is: To join materials using heat to create fusion

The primary purpose of welding is to join materials using heat to create fusion. This process involves melting the base materials along with a filler material to form a strong, permanent bond as it cools and solidifies. Welding is often employed in various industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and automotive, due to its ability to create durable connections that can withstand significant stresses. This method is distinct from other joining techniques, such as mechanical fastening, which do not involve melting the materials. By utilizing heat, welding facilitates a seamless integration of parts, making it an essential technique in the fabrication and assembly of structures.