What type of weld joint is characterized by two pieces of metal placed edge to edge?

A butt joint is characterized by two pieces of metal placed edge to edge. This type of joint is commonly used in welding because it allows for a strong connection between the two pieces. When the edges of the metal are aligned, welders can create a weld bead that penetrates the joint area thoroughly, providing excellent strength and durability to the finished product.

In contrast, other joint types, such as a lap joint, involve overlapping pieces, and corner joints involve pieces arranged at right angles to each other. A tee joint also involves two pieces, but they are positioned at a T-shape rather than being aligned edge to edge. The butt joint's design is particularly advantageous for applications where a smooth surface is required or where alignment is critical, making it a fundamental technique in various welding scenarios.